# ·|¦³«Ü¦h¥[¤W # ©Î ; ªºµù¸Ñ»¡©ú¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦Û¦æ¥[¤W¨Ó´£¿ô¦Û¤v¬ÛÃö³]©w
[global]
   °Ñ¼Æ¶µ¥Ø = ³]©w¤º®e
   ....

[¤À¨É¸ê·½¦WºÙ]
   °Ñ¼Æ¶µ¥Ø = ³]©w¤º®e
   ....

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/lmhosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
192.168.1.254   vbirdserver
192.168.1.21    vbirdcpu2
192.168.1.11    vbirdcpu1
# ³o­ÓÀɮתº¤º®e«Ü²³æ¡A»P /etc/hosts «ÜÃþ¦ü¡A¥ªÃä¬O IP ¥kÃä¬O¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡C
# ¥u¬O¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¥²¶·²Å¦X NetBIOS name ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¥]¬A¡G
# ¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¤£­n¶W¹L 15 ­Ó¦r¤¸¡A¤£­n§t¦³¯S®í¦r¤¸µ¥µ¥¡C
# ¥ç¥i¨Ï¥Î man lmhosts ¨Ó¬d¾\³á¡I

[root@linux ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"  <==³o¤~¬O§A»Ý­nª`·Nªº¦a¤è¡I
SUPPORTED="zh_HK.UTF-8:zh_HK:zh:zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:zh_SG.UTF-8:
zh_SG:zh:zh_TW.UTF-8:zh_TW:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

[root@linux ~]# cd /etc/samba
[root@linux samba]# cp smb.conf smb.conf.raw  <==¥ý³Æ¥÷¦A»¡¡I
[root@linux samba]# vi smb.conf
# ¥ý³]©w¦n¥D¾÷¤è­±ªº°Ñ¼Æ
[global]
        # »P¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¦³Ãöªº³]©w¸ê°T
        workgroup     = vbirdhouse
        netbios name  = vbirdserver
        server string = This is vbird's samba server

        # »P»y¨t¤è­±¦³Ãöªº³]©w¶µ¥Ø³á¡A¬°¦ó¦p¦¹³]©w½Ð°Ñ¦Ò«e­±ªº»¡©ú
        unix charset    = utf8
        display charset = utf8
        dos charset     = cp950

        # »Pµn¿ýÀɦ³Ãöªº³]©w¶µ¥Ø¡Aª`·NÅÜ¼Æ (%m)
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size = 50

        # ³o¸Ì¤~¬O»P±K½X¦³Ãöªº³]©w¶µ¥Ø­ù¡I
        security = share

        # ¨ä¥L¹w³]¦s¦bªº¶µ¥Ø
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        dns proxy = no
        template shell = /bin/false
        winbind use default domain = no

# ©³¤U«h¬O°w¹ï /tmp ªº³]©w¦Ó¨Óªº¡I¥iÂsÄý¥B¥i¼g¤J³á¡I
[temp]
        comment   = Temporary file space
        path      = /tmp
        read only = no
        public    = yes

[root@linux ~]# testparm
°Ñ¼Æ¡G
-v ¡G¬d¾\§¹¾ãªº°Ñ¼Æ³]©w¡A³s¦P¹w³]­È¤]·|Åã¥Ü¥X¨Ó³á¡I

[root@linux ~]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[temp]"   <==³o­Ó¦a¤è¥i¥H¥J²Ó¬Ý¬Ý¡A¦pªG¦³°ÝÃD·|¦b³oÃäÅã¥Ü
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions <==½Ð«ö [Enter] «öÁä

# Global parameters
[global]
        dos charset = cp950
        display charset = utf8
        workgroup = VBIRDHOUSE
        netbios name = VBIRDSERVER
        server string = This is vbird's samba server
        security = SHARE
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size = 50
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        dns proxy = No

[temp]
        comment = Temporary file space
        path = /tmp
        read only = No
        guest ok = Yes

Unknown parameter encountered: "linux charset" <==¿ù»~ªº³]©w
Ignoring unknown parameter "linux charset"
Processing section "[temp]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb start
[root@linux ~]# netstat -tlunp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address      Foreign Address  State   PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139        0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN  10338/smbd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445        0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN  10338/smbd
udp        0      0 192.168.1.254:137  0.0.0.0:*                10343/nmbd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:137        0.0.0.0:*                10343/nmbd
udp        0      0 192.168.1.254:138  0.0.0.0:*                10343/nmbd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:138        0.0.0.0:*                10343/nmbd

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L [//¥D¾÷©ÎIP] [-U ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹]
°Ñ¼Æ¡G
-L ¡G¶È¬d¾\«á­±±µªº¥D¾÷©Ò´£¨Ñ¤À¨Éªº¥Ø¿ý¸ê·½¡F
-U ¡G¥H«á­±±µªº³o­Ó±b¸¹¨Ó¹Á¸Õ¨ú±o¸Ó¥D¾÷ªº¥i¨Ï¥Î¸ê·½

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L //127.0.0.1 
Password:  <==³o¸Ì«ö¤@¤U [Enter] §a¡I
Domain=[VBIRDHOUSE] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Sharename   Type  Comment
    ---------   ----  -------
    temp        Disk  Temporary file space
    IPC$        IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
    ADMIN$      IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
Domain=[VBIRDHOUSE] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Server           Comment
    ---------        -------
    VBIRDSERVER      This is vbird's samba server

    Workgroup        Master
    ---------        -------
    VBIRDHOUSE       VBIRDSERVER

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup     = vbirdhouse
        netbios name  = vbirdserver
        server string = This is vbird's samba server
        unix charset    = utf8
        display charset = utf8
        dos charset     = cp950
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size = 50
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        dns proxy = no
        template shell = /bin/false
        winbind use default domain = no

        # »P±K½X¦³Ãöªº³]©w¶µ¥Ø¡A¥]¬A±K½XÀɮשҦb»P¥[±K»P§_³á¡I
        security = user
        encrypt passwords = yes
        smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

        # »P NetBIOS name ¦WºÙ¸ÑªR¦³Ãöªº³]©w
        name resolve order = lmhosts bcast host

# ·s¼Wªº¨C­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®a¥Ø¿ý¤Î¸s²Õ¥Î¤á­ù¡I
[homes]
        comment = Home directories
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
        valid users = %S
        create mode = 0664
        directory mode = 0775
[public]
        comment = the user groups work directory
        path = /home/public
        public = yes
        writable = yes
        valid users = @users
[temp]
        comment   = Temporary file space
        path      = /tmp
        read only = no
        public    = yes

1. ¥ý½T»{±K½XÀɬO§_¦s¦b
[root@linux ~]# ls -l /etc/samba/smbpasswd
-rw-------  1 root root 104 Dec 25 23:13 /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# ª`·N°Ú¡I­n³o¼ËªºÅv­­¤~¥i¥H³á¡I¦pªG§Aªº Linux ¨S¦³³o­ÓÀɮסA½Ð¦Û¦æ«Ø¥ß¡C

2. smbpasswd «ü¥O¥\¯à
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd [-adem] username
°Ñ¼Æ»¡©ú¡G
   : ¦pªG³£¨S¦³¥[¤W¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡A¨Ò¦p¡y smbpasswd dmtsai ¡z®É¡A³oªí¥Ü¡G
     ­×§ï SAMBA ±K½XÀÉ (/etc/samba/smbpasswd) ¸Ì­±ªº dmtsai ³o­Ó±b¸¹ªº±K½X¡I
     ¤]´N¬O»¡¡A±K½XÀɸ̭±¤w¸g¦s¦b¤@­Ó dmtsai ªº±b¸¹¤F¡I
-a : ¦b smbpasswd ±K½XÀɸ̭±·s¼W¤@­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
-d : Åý¦b smbpasswd ±K½XÀɸ̭±ªº¬Y­Ó±b¸¹ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼È®ÉµLªk¨Ï¥Î SAMBA
     ·í¦h¤F -d ªº°Ñ¼Æ®É¡A¦b smbpasswd ¸Ì­±¬Y­ÓÄæ¦ì·|¦h¥X¤@­Ó D ªº°Ñ¼Æ¡A
     ¥Nªí¸Ó±b¸¹¥Ø«eµLªk¨Ï¥Î³á¡I
-e : »P -d °Ñ¼Æ¬Û¤Ï¡AÅý¬Y­Ó±b¸¹«ì´_¨Ï¥Î¡I
-m : ¸Ó username ¬°¾÷¾¹¥N½X (Machine Account)¡A³o­Ó»P domain model ¦³Ãö¡I

2.1 ¶}©l·s¼W¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§a¡I
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -a dmtsai
New SMB password: <==¦b³o¸Ì¿é¤J±K½X¡I³o­Ó±K½X¤£¤@©w­n»P /etc/shadow ¬Û¦P
Retype new SMB password: <==¦A¿é¤J¤@¦¸
Added user dmtsai.

[root@linux ~]# cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd
dmtsai:501:1B0F61E20F8F2D11AAD3B435B51404EE:F7EDDB3F55CC5DB1FE00D7F755028491:
[U          ]:LCT-4590969D:
# ¤W­±ªº¸ê®Æ¬°¦P¤@¦æªº¸ê®Æ³á¡I¸ê®Æ¬°¥[±K¹Lªº¡I

2.2 ¦pªG­n¼È®É©Úµ´¤@­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºµn¤J¡A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -d dmtsai
[root@linux ~]# cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd
dmtsai:501:1B0F61E20F8F2D11AAD3B435B51404EE:F7EDDB3F55CC5DB1FE00D7F755028491:
[DU         ]:LCT-4590969D:
# ´N¬O³o­Ó D ¡I¥Nªíªº´N¬O¼È®É disable Åo¡I
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -e dmtsai

[root@linux ~]# testparm
# ³o­Ó°Ê§@«Ü­«­n¡I¨C¦¸³£­n¶i¦æ¡I½T»{§Aªº»yªkµL»~«á¦A¶}©l¡I

[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L //127.0.0.1
Password:                   <==ª½±µ«ö¤U [Enter] §Y¥i¡C
Anonymous login successful  <==¬O°Î¦Wµn¤J³á¡I
Domain=[VBIRDHOUSE] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Sharename   Type  Comment
    ---------   ----  -------
    public      Disk  the user groups work directory
    temp        Disk  Temporary file space
    IPC$        IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
    ADMIN$      IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L //127.0.0.1 -U dmtsai
Password: <==¿é¤J dmtsai ¦b smbpasswd Àɮפ¤©Ò«Ø¥ßªº±K½X³á¡I
Domain=[VBIRDSERVER] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Sharename   Type  Comment
    ---------   ----  -------
    public      Disk  the user groups work directory
    temp        Disk  Temporary file space
    IPC$        IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
    ADMIN$      IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
    dmtsai      Disk  Home directories

[root@linux ~]# echo "Hello printer" > /dev/lp0     <==¥­¦æ§Ç¦C°ð
[root@linux ~]# echo "Hello printer" > /dev/usb/lp0 <==USB °ð

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
# ©³¤U³o­Ó¶µ¥Ø¦b±±¨î½Ö¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î CUPS ¨t²Î¡A¬ù¦b 772 ¦æ¥ª¥k¡A
# §ä¨ì³o¨Ç¸ê®Æ¨Ã¼W¥[¤@µ§°O¿ý¡G
<Location />
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 127.0.0.1
Allow From 192.168.1.0/24
</Location>

# ©³¤Uªº¶µ¥Ø«h¦b³]©w½Ö¥i¥Hµn¤J CUPS ¨t²ÎªººÞ²z¤¶­±¡H
# ¬ù¦b 830 ¦æ¥ª¥k¡A§ä¨ì³o¨Ç¸ê®Æ¨Ã¶i¦æ¤@¨Ç²Ó³¡­×§ï¡G
<Location /admin>
#AuthType Basic
#AuthClass System
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 127.0.0.1
Allow From 192.168.1.0/24
</Location>

# ¦b³Ì«á¤@¦æªº¦a¤è¥[¤W³o¤@¥y
Listen 0.0.0.0:631
# ¤W­±¦b³]©w¤@­Ó¤£»Ý­n±K½X§Y¥iµn¤JªººÞ²zÀô¹Ò¡A¬O­Ó«Ü²ÊÁWªº¤¶­±¡A
# «Øij±z¦Û¦æ³B²z¤@¤U»{ÃÒ°ÝÃD¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò°ò¦½gªº»¡©ú¡C

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/cups/mime.convs
# ¤j·§¦b³Ì«á´X¦æªº¦a¤è¡A§ä¨ì³o¤@¦æ¡A±Nµù¸Ñ®³±¼¡I
application/octet-stream   application/vnd.cups-raw   0   -

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/cups/mime.types
# ¦P¼Ë¤]¬O¦b³Ì«á­±´X¦æªº¦a¤è¡A¤]¬O±Nµù¸Ñ®³±¼§Y¥i¡I
application/octet-stream

[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/cups start
[root@linux ~]# netstat -tunlp | grep '631'
tcp 0  0 0.0.0.0:631     0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN   18271/cupsd
udp 0  0 0.0.0.0:631     0.0.0.0:*             18271/cupsd

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        .....¨ä¥L¬Ù²¤.....
        # ³o¸Ì¦C¥Xªº«h¬O¦Lªí¾÷¬ÛÃöªº¸ê®Æ°Ú¡I
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        printing      = cups
[printers]                             <==³o­Ó¤À¨Éªº¸ê·½¦WºÙ¤@©w¬O printers
        comment     = All Printers
        printable   = yes              <==¥i¥H¶i¦æ¦C¦Lªº¥\¯à
        browsable   = yes              <==¥i¥HÅý¨ä¥L¤HÂsÄý
        public      = yes
        valid users = @users dmtsai    <==¥i¨Ï¥Îªº¤H­û¦³³o¨Ç
        path        = /var/spool/samba <==¦C¦L¦î¦Cªº¦a¤è¡A¼È¦s¸ê®Æ
        printer admin = dmtsai         <==³o¬O¦Lªí¾÷ºÞ²z­û¡I»Ý­n¥i¨Ï¥Î SAMBA ªÌ
        .....¨ä¥L¬Ù²¤.....

[root@linux ~]# ll /usr/share/cups/drivers
-r--r--r--  1 root root  14234 Sep 24  2002 cups5.hlp
-r--r--r--  1 root root 280268 Jan  4  2004 cupsdrv5.dll
-r--r--r--  1 root root 219540 Jan  4  2004 cupsui5.dll
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 129024 Dec 27 14:18 ps5ui.dll
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 455168 Dec 27 14:18 pscript5.dll
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  27568 Dec 27 14:18 pscript.hlp
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 792644 Dec 27 14:18 pscript.ntf

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
        .....¨ä¥L¬Ù²¤.....
[print$]
        comment    = Printer drivers
        path       = /etc/samba/drivers  <==¦s©ñ¦Lªí¾÷ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¥Ø¿ý
        browseable = yes
        read only  = yes
        write list = dmtsai              <==³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªººÞ²z­û
        .....¨ä¥L¬Ù²¤.....

[root@linux ~]# mkdir /etc/samba/drivers
[root@linux ~]# chown dmtsai /etc/samba/drivers
# ¦]¬°§Ú­Ì±N¦Lªí¾÷ºÞ²z­û¥H¤ÎÅX°Êµ{¦¡ºÞ²z­ûªº¨­¥÷³]©w¬° dmtsai ³o­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A
# ¦]¦¹¦s©ñªº¥Ø¿ý¤]­n§ïÅܤ@¤UÅv­­¤~¦æ§o¡I

[root@linux ~]# testparm                 <==´ú¸Õ»yªk
[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart  <==­«·s±Ò°Ê

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L //127.0.0.1 -U dmtsai
Password: <==¿é¤J±K½X¥ý
Domain=[VBIRDSERVER] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Sharename    Type      Comment
    ---------    ----      -------
    print$       Disk      Printer drivers
    hplaser2300  Printer   HP Laser Jet 2300 printer
# Á@¡I¦³¬Ý¨ì¤@³¡¦Lªí¾÷¥H¤ÎÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¦bªº¤À¨É¸ê®ÆÅo¡I

[root@linux ~]# cupsaddsmb -H [SAMBA ¥D¾÷¦W] -h [CUPS ¥D¾÷¦W] \
>   -a -v -U [¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹]
°Ñ¼Æ¡G
-H ¡G«áÄò±µªº¬O Samba ¥D¾÷¦W¡A¥»¾÷ªº¸Ü¥i¥Hª½±µ¥Î localhost §Y¥i¡F
-h ¡G«áÄò±µªº¬° CUPS ªº¥D¾÷¦W¡A¦P¼Ëªº¥i¨Ï¥Î localhost §Y¥i¡F
-a ¡G·j´M©Ò¦³¥i¥Îªº¦Lªí¾÷¡F
-v ¡G¦C¥X§ó¦hªº¸ê°T¡F
-U ¡G¦Lªí¾÷ºÞ²z­û

½d¨Ò¡G§Q¥Î«e­±ªº»¡©ú±N¦Lªí¾÷ÅX°Êµ{¦¡±¾¤W SAMBA
[root@linux ~]# cupsaddsmb -H localhost -U dmtsai -a -v
Password for dmtsai required to access localhost via SAMBA: <==¿é¤J dmtsai ±K½X
# ³o¸Ì·|°{¹L«Ü¦hªº°T®§¡A»¡©ú¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¤F¬Y¨Ç¸ê°T¡A©³¤U³¾­ô¶È¦C¥X²³æªº°T®§¦Ó¤w¡C
putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/pscript5.dll as 
\W32X86/pscript5.dll (1438.5 kb/s) (average 1342.5 kb/s)

Printer Driver hplaser2300 successfully installed.

Succesfully set hplaser2300 to driver hplaser2300.

[root@linux ~]# ll /etc/samba/drivers
drwxr-xr-x  3 dmtsai dmtsai 4096 Dec 27 14:40 W32X86

[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/cups restart
[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart

[root@linux ~]# lpstat -a
hplaser2300 accepting requests since Jan 01 00:00
# ¦C¥X©Ò¦³¥i¥Îªº¦Lªí¾÷ª¬ºA

[root@linux ~]# lpq
hplaser2300 is ready
no entries
# ¦C¥X¦Lªí¾÷ªº¤u§@¡A­Y¦³¦C¦L¤u§@¦s¦b®É¡A·|¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü¡G
hplaser2300 is ready and printing
Rank    Owner   Job  File(s)                 Total Size
active  dmtsai   5   smbprn.00000003 ´ú¸Õ­¶  42954752 bytes

[root@linux ~]# lprm all
# ²¾°£©Ò¦³µ¥«Ý¤¤ªº¦C¦L¤u§@¡I

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 --dport 139     -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -i eth0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 --dport 137:138 -j ACCEPT

[root@linux ~]# cat /etc/hosts.deny
ALL : ALL

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        # ¸ò¦w¥þ¦³Ãö
        hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.21
	smb ports = 139

[root@linux ~]# nmblookup [-S] [-U wins IP] [-A IP] name
°Ñ¼Æ¡G
-S ¡G°£¤F¬d¸ß name ªº IP ¤§¥~¡A¥ç·|§ä¥X¸Ó¥D¾÷ªº¤À¨É¸ê·½»P MAC µ¥¡F
-U ¡G«á­±¤@¯ë¥i±µ Windows ªº¥D­n¦WºÙºÞ²z¦øªA¾¹ªº IP ¡A¥i»P -R ¤¬¥Î¡F
-R ¡G»P -U ¤¬¥Î¡A¥H Wins ¦øªA¾¹¨Ó¬d¸ß¬Y­Ó Netbios name¡F
-A ¡G¬Û¹ï©ó¨ä¥Lªº°Ñ¼Æ¡A -A «á­±¥i±µ IP ¡AÂÇ IP ¨Ó§ä¥X¬Û¹ïªº NetBIOS ¸ê®Æ¡F

½d¨Ò¤@¡GÂǥѥ»¾÷§ä¥X vbirdserver ³o³¡¥D¾÷ªº IP ¦ì§}
[root@linux ~]# nmblookup -U localhost vbirdserver
querying vbirdserver on 127.0.0.1
192.168.1.254 vbirdserver<00>

½d¨Ò¤G¡G§ä¥X vbirdserver ªº MAC »P IP µ¥¸ê°T¡G
[root@linux ~]# nmblookup -S vbirdserver
querying vbirdserver on 192.168.1.255
192.168.1.254 vbirdserver<00>
Looking up status of 192.168.1.254
        VBIRDSERVER     <00> -         B <ACTIVE>
        ..__MSBROWSE__. <01> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE>
        VBIRDHOUSE      <1e> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE>

        MAC Address = 00-00-00-00-00-00 <==¦]¬°¬O¥»¾÷¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥H MAC ·|¦¨¬°³o¼Ë

[root@linux ~]# smbstatus [-pS] [-u username]
°Ñ¼Æ¡G
-p ¡G¦C¥X¤w¸g¨Ï¥Î SAMBA ³s½uªºµ{§Ç PID ¡F
-S ¡G¦C¥X¤w¸g³Q¨Ï¥Îªº¸ê·½¤À¨Éª¬ºA¡F
-u ¡G¥u¦C¥X¬Y­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬ÛÃöªº¤À¨É¸ê®Æ

½d¨Ò¤@¡G¦C¥X¥Ø«e¥D¾÷§¹¾ãªº Samba ª¬ºA
[root@linux ~]# smbstatus
Samba version 3.0.10-1.4E.9
PID     Username      Group         Machine
-------------------------------------------------------------------
 4973   dmtsai        dmtsai        127.0.0.1    (127.0.0.1)
# ¤W­±¦C¥Xªº¬O»P PID ¦³Ãöªº¸ê°T¡A¥i¥Î smbstatus -p ³æ¯Â¦C¥X

Service      pid     machine       Connected at
-------------------------------------------------------
dmtsai        4973   127.0.0.1     Thu Dec 28 10:58:36 2006
# ¤W­±¦C¥Xªº«h¬O¤À¨É¸ê·½¡A¨º­Ó Service ´N¬O¤À¨Éªº¥Ø¿ý¡C

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/lmhosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
192.168.1.254   vbirdserver
192.168.1.21    vbirdcpu2
192.168.1.11    vbirdcpu1

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup         = vbirdhouse
        netbios name      = vbirdserver
        server string     = This is vbird's samba server
        unix charset      = utf8
        display charset   = utf8
        dos charset       = cp950
        log file          = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size      = 50
        socket options    = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        dns proxy         = no
        template shell    = /bin/false
        winbind use default domain = no
        security          = user
        encrypt passwords = yes
        smb passwd file   = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
        printcap name     = cups
        load printers     = yes
        printing          = cups

        # »P PDC ¦³Ãöªº¤@¨Ç³]©w­È¡G
        # ©³¤U´X­Ó³]©w­È³B²z¦¨¬°¥»°Ï°ìºô¸ô¤ºªº¥D­n¦WºÙ¸ÑªR¾¹
        preferred master = yes
        domain master    = yes
        local master     = yes
        wins support     = yes
        # §@·~¨t²Î (OS) µ¥¯Å¶V°ª¤~¯à¦¨¬°¥Dºô°ìªº±±¨îªÌ¡A¤@¯ë NT ¬° 32,
        # Windows 2000 ¬° 64 ¡A©Ò¥H³o¸Ì§Ú­Ì³]©w°ª¤@ÂI¡A¦ý¤£¥i¶W¹L 255
        os level = 200
        # ©³¤U«h¬O³]©w¯à§_§Q¥Î PDC µn¤J¡A¥Bµn¤J»Ý­n¶i¦æ­þ¨Ç°Ê§@¡G
        domain logons = yes
        logon drive   = K:          <==µn¤J«á®a¥Ø¿ý±¾¸ü¦¨ Windows ­þ¤@¼Ñ
        logon script  = startup.bat <==¨C­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J«á·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æªºµ{¦¡
        time server   = yes         <==¦Û°Ê½Õ¾ã Windows ®É¶¡»P Samba ¦P¨B
        admin users   = root        <==¹w³]ªººÞ²z­û±b¸¹¡I¹w³]¬° root 
# ¦]¬°³¾­ô¤£³ßÅw¦b Samba ·í¤¤¨Ï¥Î root ¡A©Ò¥H³o¸Ì§A¤]¥i¥H«ü©w¦¨¨ä¥L±b¸¹¡C

# ³o­Ó¦b«ü©wµn¤JªÌ¯à°÷¶i¦æªº¤u§@¡A¸Ì­±¥D­n¬O¨ã¦³³\¦h°õ¦æµ{¦¡¡G
[netlogon]  <==»P«e­±ªº logon script ¦³Ãö¡A¸Óµ{¦¡©ñ¸m¦b³o¸Ì
   comment         = Network Logon Service
   path            = /home/samba/netlogon  <==§A­n¦Û¤v¥D°Ê«Ø¥ß¦¹¥Ø¿ý
   writable        = no
   write list      = root
   follow symlinks = yes
   guest ok        = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home directories
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
        valid users = %S
        create mode = 0664
        directory mode = 0775
[temp]
        comment   = Temporary file space
        path      = /tmp
        read only = no
        public    = yes

[root@linux ~]# testparm
[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart

[root@linux ~]# mkdir -p /home/samba/netlogon

[root@linux ~]# vi /home/samba/netlogon/startup.bat
net time \\vbirdserver /set /yes
net use K: /home
net use L: \\vbirdserver\temp
# ³o­ÓÀɮתº®æ¦¡¬°¡Gnet use [device:] [directory]

# ¦A±N¸ÓÀÉ®×Âন DOS ªºÂ_¦æ®æ¦¡¤~¦æ¡I¦]¬°¬O´£¨Ñµ¹ Windows  ¨t²Î¹À¡I
[root@linux ~]# unix2dos /home/samba/netlogon/startup.bat
[root@linux ~]# cat -A /home/samba/netlogon/startup.bat
net time \\vbirdserver /set /yes^M$
net use K: /home^M$
net use L: \\vbirdserver\temp^M$
# Á@¨£¶Ü¡H·|¦h¥X­Ó©_©Çªº ^M ²Å¸¹¡A¨º´N¬O Windows Â_¦æ¦r¤¸¡C

[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -a root

[root@linux ~]# mkdir /etc/skel/profile

[root@linux ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null vbirdcpu2$
[root@linux ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null vbirdcpu1$

[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -a -m vbirdcpu1$
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -a -m vbirdcpu2$